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Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

 
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If you’ve had spine surgery in the past, you may have heard about “failed back surgery syndrome”. Failed back surgery syndrome is a term for the chronic (long-term) back and leg pain problems that some people experience after spine surgery. Experts estimate that failed back surgery syndrome affects up to 20% of people who have had spinal surgery, and its symptoms can range from mild to severe and life-altering. 

Failed back surgery syndrome can be extremely frustrating, painful, and disabling. Dr. Hooman Melamed, founder of The Spine Pro, is a board-certified orthopedic spine surgeon and a nationally recognized expert in holistic, minimally invasive, and innovative treatments for back pain. If you are experiencing failed back surgery syndrome, there are treatments available at The Spine Pro in Beverly Hills.

What is Failed Back Surgery Syndrome?

Failed back surgery syndrome is a general term for new, persistent, or recurrent back or leg pain that occurs more than 6 months after spine surgery. A failed back surgery syndrome diagnosis requires that:

  • The pain is at the same (or nearly the same) vertebral level as the surgery
  • Imaging and exams don’t show any abnormality that would account for the pain
  • You don’t have any other abnormalities that would require another spine surgery

Failed back surgery syndrome is sometimes called other names, such as “postlaminectomy syndrome,” “chronic postoperative pain,” or, more recently, “persistent spinal pain syndrome”. 

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Symptoms

Failed back surgery syndrome can be difficult to distinguish from other causes of back pain, and its symptoms may vary based on the cause of the pain. Symptoms of failed back surgery syndrome include:

  • Back or leg pain that persists, reoccurs, or appears more than 6 months after spine surgery 
  • Pain at or near the same level as the previous surgery
  • “Pins and needles” sensations or radiating nerve pain in your legs
  • Muscle weakness or loss of function
  • Difficulty walking
  • Depression or anxiety

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Causes of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome can be caused and influenced by many different factors, including factors related to your original condition, your surgical history, and your overall health. Common causes include

  • Unsuitable initial surgery, such as surgery at the wrong level or surgery that failed to address the full scope of the initial condition
  • Mistakes during surgery
  • Surgical complications, such as an infection or a hematoma (blood pooling) at the surgical site
  • Altered biomechanics, such as a changed gait pattern after spinal fusion
  • Progression or recurrence of the original condition, such as recurrent disc herniation
  • Denervation-related muscular atrophy near the surgical site, which can occur as a result of prolonged manipulation of the muscles near the spine during surgery
  • Epidural fibrosis, or the formation of adhesions in the epidural space (the area between your vertebrae and your spinal cord), which can be caused by spine surgery and can cause compression of the nerve roots in that area of the spine
  • Psychological, social, or behavioral issues that interfere with the healing process, such as smoking, depression, anxiety, or lack of social support

How Is Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Diagnosed?

Diagnosing failed back surgery syndrome can be complicated, but effective treatment begins with identifying the underlying cause of the issue. At The Spine Pro, Dr. Melamed and his colleagues will use a thorough and holistic approach to identify the cause of your pain. Dr. Melamed will begin by taking a careful history of your back pain. He will ask about the type, location, and severity of your pain and how it affects your life. He may also perform a physical exam to evaluate your posture, gait, and physical function, and may recommend imaging, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI imaging, to identify the source of your pain.

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Treatment Options in Beverly Hills

The symptoms of failed back surgery syndrome can be extremely frustrating, and the path to successful treatment is not always straightforward. At the Spine Pro in Beverly Hills, you’ll find comprehensive, compassionate, and holistic care for your back pain. Dr. Melamed is an expert at navigating the complexities of failed back surgery syndrome and will use a combination of treatment options to address your symptoms. Dr. Melamed specializes in holistic and noninvasive treatments for back pain. Depending on your symptoms, needs, and the cause of your failed back surgery syndrome, he may recommend strategies like physical therapy and nonopioid pain medications, alternative healing methods like yoga and acupuncture, and lifestyle or diet modifications. 

Dr. Melamed prioritizes noninvasive and minimally invasive treatments. If your failed back surgery syndrome does not respond to conservative treatments, he will carefully evaluate and discuss your surgical options. He is an expert in minimally invasive back surgery techniques and will work with you and your treatment team to find the best option for you.  

Recovery

Recovery from failed back surgery syndrome is possible. Recent studies recommend multidisciplinary strategies, incorporating psychological support, pain management, and noninvasive treatment strategies that avoid repeated surgeries. Careful and individualized management can reduce the pain and symptoms of failed back surgery syndrome and restore your function and quality of life. 

Dr. Melamed and his colleagues at The Spine Pro have the expertise to support your recovery here in Beverly Hills and will work closely with you throughout your recovery process to ensure the best possible outcome. 

Make an Appointment with Dr. Melamed Today

If you’ve been suffering from failed back surgery syndrome, don’t wait any longer for relief. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Melamed today, and take the first step toward getting relief from your back pain.

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mk4uandme
3 September 2026
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I had a disc replacement almost a year ago. I feel much better. I chose him to be my surgeon because he came highly recommended from several different sources. Last month, Dr. Melemed Noticed something wrong in the current x-ray compared to a few months ago. I had zero symptoms and thought I was just fine. He quickly asked to redo the surgery and explain to me what might've happened. The surgical center he sent me to both times have been amazing and I really appreciate the Dr reaching out to me even though I had no symptoms. That speaks highly of his character.
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Mark Myers
1 September 2026
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I was incapacitated, couldn’t stand, sit or walk. The pain was excruciating. I’ll spare you the diagnosis, but it was serious. I could only lie down with my foot up to reduce the pain. It required EMERGENCY surgery. I consulted a couple surgeons that didn’t give me any confidence. I got referred to Dr. Melamed. During my initial consultation, he nailed the source of my pain before I could even tell him. His confidence, manner, and his staff made the decision for me. I was scheduled for surgery within 4 weeks. The day before my surgery, I became ill with a flu bug. I was heartbroken to have to cancel, but he moved heaven and earth to get me in within a week. And that took some doing. Dr. Melamed did 2 procedures in ONE day. Total of 5 hours. The next day, although a bit premature, I had the nurse help me get to my feet. In a miracle, I could stand, I could walk, I could sit. There was some rehab time, but as I sit here today, I am 90% recovered. He is a surgeon who knows his craft. His staff was incredible always on point. He used minimally invasive technique to access the lumbar. His pain regiment did NOT include narcotics, and it worked GREAT. Dr. Melamed and his staff are at the top of their game. What more can I say?
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Simone Bellanger-Lopez
29 August 2026
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What a refreshing experience! It has been a long time since I felt like a doctor had the time and interest in my care. Thank you Dr. Melamed to you and your staff. The 115 mile drive was worth the visit.
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Anita Esfandiari
28 August 2026
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I have the most respect for Dr, Melamed, he is by far the utmost professional, ,caring , knowledgeable and honest dr, I have ever known. He doesn’t rush to get out of the examining room. If you want the best care u need Dr, Melamed. I’m grateful to Dr, Melamed Dr, Melamed, THANK YOU FOR ALWAYS BEING AVAILABLE TO ANSWER ALL MY CONCERNS 🙏.
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Jim Schoen
27 August 2026
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Dr. Melamed is above and beyond the finest physician, person and surgeon I have ever encountered or could envision. On three separate, unrelated cases, he has restored my quality of life through challenging spine surgeries. He has always started with conservative approaches, striving to avoid surgery yet when surgery was clearly required, he performed very skilled, compassionate surgeries on my cervical, cervical fusion and lumbar which allowed me to continue a highly active, unimpacted quality of life. In all cases, other surgeons recommended more aggressive surgeries and Dr. Melamed always opted for just what was needed (e.g. laminotomy vs. laminectomy) and this always proved to be best for my health and wellbeing. Dr. Melamed has the best skills and compassion of any Surgeon you will ever find.
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Jennifer Anderson
26 August 2026
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Staff was absolutely caring and beyond helpful. Dr Melamed is a true patient advocate! And a blessing to my young daughter who suffered tremendously with back pain due to Bertolotti syndrome. He is amazing at what he does and has a genuine compassion for his patients! He has a heart of gold! I would highly recommend this office.
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Ken Wiggins
18 August 2026
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I am a retired firefighter with 29 years of service. I was forced to retire because of back injuries I sustained during my career. Over the years, Dr. Melamed has performed three lumbar procedures on me, and in 2024, he performed a triple cervical disc replacement. Dr. Melamed is an outstanding orthopedic surgeon, but what truly sets him apart is the way he advocates for his patients. Every one of my procedures was initially denied by Workers’ Compensation. Rather than simply accepting those decisions, Dr. Melamed personally contacted the doctors who had denied my treatments and fought to have those decisions changed. Because of his efforts on my behalf, I was able to receive the treatment I truly needed. Dr. Melamed went above and beyond to make sure I received the care I needed. Not many doctors are willing to take that extra time and personally fight for their patients. He did exactly that for me. I wish there were more doctors like Dr. Melamed—doctors who are ethical, compassionate, dedicated, and willing to do the right thing for their patients. I am extremely grateful for everything he has done for me. Dr. Melamed is not only an exceptional orthopedic surgeon; he is a true patient advocate. I would highly recommend him to anyone who needs an orthopedic surgeon who genuinely cares about his patients and stands up for them.
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Dan Zanger
13 August 2026
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Very interested in where you pain emanates from and just not one to jump in to do surgery
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Anthony Johnston
13 August 2026
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Very thoughtful and nice doctor. Answered all my questions.
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Holly Graham
13 August 2026
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Very attentive staff and professional response time. Quick access to initial appointment and accurate, timely process from assessment to surgery. Ethical, caring physician with high standard of excellence in all areas of treatment. Navigated insurance communications to procure coverage and schedule surgery within days per medical necessity. Would highly recommend Dr Melamed and his office.
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EDMUNDO TORRES
6 August 2026
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I had a great experience at The Spine Pro with Dr. Hooman Melamed. From the moment I arrived, the staff (Paty, Sarah and Nelly) were welcoming, professional, and attentive. Everyone took the time to answer my questions and made me feel comfortable throughout the entire process. Dr. Melamed was knowledgeable, compassionate, and explained everything regarding the surgery clearly, which gave me confidence and peace of mind. The office was clean, well-organized, and efficiently run. I truly appreciated the excellent care and positive experience from start to finish. I highly recommend The Spine Pro with Dr. Melamed and the entire team to anyone looking for outstanding surgical care.
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Natalia Denisova
5 August 2026
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I highly recommend Dr. Hooman. From the very first appointment, I felt that I was in the hands of a knowledgeable, experienced, and truly caring physician. He took the time to listen, answered all of my questions with patience, and explained everything in a way that made me feel confident and comfortable. I met with several doctors before making my decision, but Dr. Hooman earned my trust from the very first minute. His professionalism, attention to detail, and thoughtful approach gave me complete confidence in his recommendations. I truly trust his judgment and will continue my treatment and follow-up care only with him. I’m very grateful to have found such an outstanding doctor.

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